The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1338 Words

As the Roaring Twenties emerge nationwide, a new sense of optimism and hopefulness begin to develop throughout all walks of life. Society is rapidly changing, and the 20’s create a time in which one believes they can create a new beginning and achieve their grand ambitions and aspirations. It was an era of liberation and many took advantage of the time to branch out and find themselves in a society that usually rejected change. Women often resisted against the social norm and eliminated their long held beliefs about proper roles for their gender. They began to embrace their sexuality by defying conventional attire and discarding the standard of how women should act in public. They began by cutting their hair into a short bob, wearing†¦show more content†¦In the beginning of the novel, Daisy is portrayed as a well-liked character embodying purity in an otherwise corrupt and malicious environment. She is first illustrated and introduced to be on â€Å"†¦an enormou s couch†¦buoyed up as though upon an anchored balloon, [dressed] in white. [Her dress] was rippling and fluttering as if [she] had just been blown back in, after a short flight around the house† (Fitzgerald 8). This image of her looking so peacefully relaxed in East Egg New York, in a red and white Gregorian Colonial Mansion that overlooks the bay, paints Daisy in a beautiful scenario. It makes her appear as an angel like figure embellishing that she represents all that is good in a corrupt society. Relating Daisy to innocence is a deception of what she truly symbolizes and craves. Daisy constantly wears white to mask the fact that wealth is an essential part of her life that she wishes would grow. Daisy has an ongoing extreme attachment to materialistic goods clearly shown when â€Å"[Gatsby] took out a pile of shirts and began throwing them one by one†¦shirts of sheer linen and thick silk and fine flannel lost their folds as they fell and covered the table. Daisy bent her head into the shirts and began to cry stormily† (92). She regrets not canceling the wedding between her and Tom because she sees how wealthy Gatsby is

Analysis of Koppelmans Arguement in Support of Same Sex...

In the past few decades, the question of allowing for same-sex marriage is a recurring topic of controversy. In the houses of same-sex couples, the need for equal rights is of great importance. Currently, many states ban the marriage of same-sex couples and do not view a marriage between same-sex couples as an official marriage. These states quote the Constitutional definition of marriage as a union between a man and a woman. Therefore, with this definition, the marriage of a man and a man or a woman and a woman is unconstitutional. As of the issue date of this article, the Supreme Court had not made a national decision on same-sex marriage and the benefits entitled to that marriage. This CQ Researcher journal focuses on the topic of†¦show more content†¦Same-sex marriage defies these complex ideals. For same-sex couples, the need for a shotgun wedding is superfluous, as there are no instances of an unplanned pregnancy among same-sex couples. The delay in the procreation of same-sex couples promotes the couple to be more educated when they desire to have children. This produces a new method in which children’s needs are met. The family is more financially stable than a family of an unplanned pregnancy. This new model separates sex from reproduction; therefore, it is not threatened by sex that is not for procreation. Koppelman even questions whether the old traditional model is feasible in contemporary America. An analysis of the argument proposed by Koppelman proves to show both strengths and weaknesses in his argument. The strength in his argument is that the claim he makes is obvious, and his reasons for defending his claim are visibly stated. He states, â€Å"The claim that legalizing same-sex marriage will hurt traditional marriage is puzzling†¦ In states with legalized same-sex marriage, there has been no discernible effect on other marriages.† The behaviors of same-sex couples should not affect the behavior of heterosexual coup les. When analyzing reasons provided by Koppelman, one could note the reasons stated are all relevant to his thesis explaining the reasons why gay marriage does not effect on other marriages. When analyzing his reasons for propaganda, one will notice his use of propaganda to persuade the

Pine Beetle Free Essays

Mountain pine beetles (MPB) are the most important insect pest of Colorado’s pine forests. MPB often kill large numbers of trees annually during outbreaks. Trees that are not growing vigorously due to old age, crowding, poor growing conditions, drought, fire or mechanical damage, root disease and other causes are most likely to be attacked. We will write a custom essay sample on Pine Beetle or any similar topic only for you Order Now For a long-term remedy, thin susceptible stands. Leave well-spaced, healthy trees. For short-term controls, spray, cover, burn or peel attacked trees to kill the beetles. Preventive sprays can protect green, unattacked trees. [pic] |[pic] | |Figure 1: Adult Dendroctonus (left) versus Ips (right). Note gradually curved wing of | |Dendroctonus. Actual size of Dendroctonus from 1/8 to 1/3 inch, Ips 1/3 to 1/4 inch. | Mountain pine beetle (MPB), Dendroctonus ponderosae, is native to the forests of western North America. Periodic outbreaks of the insect, previously called the Black Hills beetle or Rocky Mountain pine beetle, can result in losses of millions of trees. Outbreaks develop irrespective of property lines, being equally evident in wilderness areas, mountain subdivisions and back yards. Even windbreak or landscape pines many miles from the mountains can succumb to beetles imported in infested firewood. Mountain pine beetles develop in pines, particularly ponderosa, lodgepole, Scotch and limber pine. Bristlecone and pinyon pine are less commonly attacked. During early stages of an outbreak, attacks are limited largely to trees under stress from injury, poor site conditions, fire damage, overcrowding, root disease or old age. However, as beetle populations increase, MPB attacks may involve most large trees in the outbreak area. A related insect, the Douglas-fir beetle (D. pseudotsugae), occasionally damages Douglas-fir. Most often, outbreaks are associated with previous injury by fire or western spruce budworm. (See fact sheet 5. 543, Western Spruce Budworms). Spruce beetle (D. rufipennis) is a pest of Engelmann and Colorado blue spruce in Colorado. Injured pines also can be attacked by the red turpentine beetle (D. valens). Mountain pine beetles and related bark beetles in the genus Dendroctonus can be distinguished from other large bark beetles in pines by the shape of the hind wing cover (Figure 1, top). In side view, it is gradually curved. The wing cover of Ips or engraver beetles, another common group of bark beetles attacking conifers, is sharply spined (Figure 1, bottom). Signs and Symptoms of MPB Attack Popcorn-shaped masses of resin, called â€Å"pitch tubes,† on the trunk where beetle tunneling begins. Pitch tubes may be brown, pink or white (Figures 2 and 6). Boring dust in bark crevices and on the ground immediately adjacent to the tree base. Evidence of woodpecker feeding on trunk. Patches of bark are removed and bark flakes lie on the ground or snow below tree. Foliage turning yellowish to reddish throughout the entire tree crown. This usually occurs eight to 10 months after a successful MPB attack. Presence of live MPB (eggs, larvae, pupae and/or adults) as well as galleries under bark. This is the most certain indicator of infestation. A hatchet for removal of bark is needed to check trees correctly (Figures 3, 5 and 8). Bluestained sapwood (Figure 9). Check at more than one point around the tree’s circumference. |[pic] | |Figure 10: Large, uninfested pine being preventively sprayed. This | |protects high-value trees and should be done annually between April 1 | |and July 1. | Natural controls of mountain pine beetle include woodpeckers and insects such as clerid beetles that feed on adults and larvae under the bark. However, during outbreaks these natural controls often fail to prevent additional attacks. Extreme cold temperatures also can reduce MPB populations. For winter mortality to be a significant factor, a severe freeze is necessary while the insect is in its most vulnerable stage; i. e. , in the fall before the larvae have metabolized glycerols, or in late spring when the insect is molting into the pupal stage. For freezing temperatures to affect a large number of larvae during the middle of winter, temperatures of at least 30 degrees below zero (Fahrenheit) must be sustained for at least five days. Logs infested with MPB can be treated in various ways to kill developing beetles before they emerge as adults in summer. One very effective way to kill larvae developing under the bark (though very labor intensive) is by peeling away the bark, either by hand or mechanically; this exposes the larvae to unfavorable conditions — the larvae will dehydrate, starve and eventually die. Logs my also be burned or scorched in a pile — preferably when there is snow on the ground (contact your local forester for assistance). They can also be buried under at least eight inches of soil, or chipped. Following beetle emergence, wood can be used without threat to other trees. Chemical control options for MPB larvae have been greatly limited in recent years. At present, there are no labeled pesticides for use on MPB. Solar treatments may be appropriate in some areas of Colorado to reduce beetle populations in infested trees. For the treatment to be effective, the temperature under the bark much reach 110 degrees Fahrenheit or more. Such treatments can be performed with or without plastic. This method is also labor intensive; contact your local forester for more details on solar treatments. Prevention An important method of prevention involves forest management. In general, MPB prefers forests that are old and dense. Managing the forest by creating diversity in age and structure with result in a healthy forest that will be more resilient and, thus, less vulnerable to MPB. Most mature Colorado forests have about twice as many trees per acre as those forests which are more resistent to MPB. Contact your local forester for more information on forest management practices. Certain formulations of carbaryl (Sevin and others) permethrin (Astro, Dragnet and others), and bifenthrin (Onyx) are registered for use to prevent attacks on individual trees. These sprays are applied to living green trees in early summer to kill or deter attacking beetles. This preventive spray is generally quite effective through one MPB flight (one year). |[pic] | |Figure 11: The appearance of a forest thinned to help prevent MPB. This| |can also improve mountain views and reduce fire hazard. | During epidemic conditions, the pressure from beetle populations may result in less satisfactory results due to several factors: How to cite Pine Beetle, Essay examples

Enterprise Architecture Strategy and Governance †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Enterprise Architecture Strategy and Governance. Answer: Introduction The present scenario given is the Logistics of ABC regarding its structural change that includes a new CEO, CTO, CIO and a chairman. The new CEO of the company is Mark Dale. He wants to change the business strategy of the company. He wants his company to be the leading logistics supplier across the regions of its operation particularly in its parcel supplier and also increase its revenue to ten percent. An enterprise architecture charter was developed which defines drivers, guiding principles and objectives of the enterprise. The head of the ABC business signed the charter and initiated the enterprise architecture project. All the acquisition of application and business processes and implementation of high level technology were put together in architecture document and were submitted for the approval of Mark. The recent downturn of Australian dollar hit the company very badly. Many of scheduled technology investments of ABC architecture were affordable no more due to this decline value of dollar. This changed the architecture of the company and the business strategy of the company. The CEO had to take difficult decision regarding the architecture of the company because it had to give priority of the IS/IT investment associated with the enterprise architecture. As the value of dollar has not increased in the Asian Region, mark decided to focus on the development of the new logistics markets in those regions. Because of growing middle class countries in the Asian Region, Mark decided its strategic focus on those regions particularly. Mark was very confident about the approach he was taking and was concerned at the same time. He wanted to know the governance framework and approach a planning that will have IS/IT framework and the aligned the investment with the strategic objectives of ABC that will ensure the benefit of the technology that is invested. Importance of IT governance For controlling, developing and introducing IT governance more precisely, the company has to build a more exact framework that is suitable for the organization that deals with roles, responsibilities and power of decision making (Carman et al. 2013). Five regions of domains are described below from which the framework defines which of the functions it has to follow. Strategic Alignment- The strategy of the IT and the strategy of company should be kept on a single line. Value Delivery- The value that is contributed by the IT sector to the success of the company is be evaluated and measured. Management of Risk- Identification and management of risk is also done by IT governance. Resource Management- For efficient use and goal oriented resources, decisions are to be made. Performance Measurement- appraisal and measurement of the degree of implementation are to be done on first four domain of the organization. Reviews on areas of an IS/IT governance framework Many incidents of high profile of frauding the corporate world and the failures related to them have arrived in the recent years to highlight the corporate governance in business world (Ruggie 2014). The significant factor and fundamental tool of business planning is regarded by the IT governance (Rosemann and Brocke 2015). In most of the corporate business, mechanisms to adjust corporate governance effectively along with management have also got the highest priority. The absence of frameworks that are applicable, best practices working and the standards are all hampered by the deployment of IT governance that is effective. The IT governance has made the corporate business world more effective in this recent world (Arnaldi and Bianchi 2016). IT governance objective sand needs are realized to guide the company in many different ways. Governance of IT is: To align the business strategy with the technology strategy and have an understanding of the business strategy. Clarity should be provided between the IT initiatives and the business strategy with drawing links between project and business objectives. Preparation of business for all initiatives is provided clearly. It is not only important to create links, but to also to provide the way that helps in building the business case. Determining about which initiatives are to move forward for the betterment of the business. Attain the agreement on which the priorities are to be finished first. For accomplishment of the initiatives, understanding of the resources is necessary. Priorities on resources are established by good governance. Discussion on the Framework for IT Governance of the Enterprise IT Governance framework is to be implemented by an organization which helps in continuous adjustment with governance of enterprise and the main drivers that are both external and internal (Too and Weaver 2014). These are directed to strategy of the company goals, objectives and planning of the company. Utilization of standards of industry and the practices that are considered as the best practices in the framework of IT with the requirement of business and need that are explicit (De Haes and Van Grembergen 2015). The model of the IT Governance on top level of organization with responsibilities, accountability and roles are driven. The duty of the employees are enforced and defined through the organization. Approaches and challenges of IT governance framework There are many standards that are followed by the IT governance. The main component of framework that is followed by the government has seven standards for the organization (Conyon 2014). The standards that are applied to the organizations are required to disclose a statement regarding Annual Corporate Governance Attestation giving an outline to the arrangements of the government and also prove the main information that is related with their operation. The details of the seven standards that are followed by IT Governance come in sections 2.2.1 to 2.2.7. 2.2.1 Standard 1: Oversight frameworks and robust governance are established. Standard 2: Clinical responsibilities that are understood and allocated are ensured clearly. Standard 3: Strategic services and direction for organization are set. Standard 4: Servicing the performance of delivery and monitoring financial. Standard 5: Ethical conduct and high professional standards are maintained. Standard 6: Decisions that affects the stakeholder are to be taken with the involvement of the stakeholders. Standard 7: Practices that involves risk management and sound audit are to be established. Approaches that organizations take to ensure stakeholders commit to a governance framework To have a common framework of governance, it helps in playing an important role in achieving gain for the organization (Harford, Mansi and Maxwell 2013). The attributes of the framework should provide governance that are effective and also address tools for reducing risk governance. The framework of the government provides a more forceful construct to evaluate the responsibility of the management that fits in the responsibility of the organization. Processes and systems are present in the framework of the government (Joseph, Ocasio and McDonnell 2014). The value and culture which helps the authority to control and direct are also present in the framework of IT governance. These activities help to account, lead and engage with the community. The achievement of the strategic objectives and consider whether the objectives led to deliver the appropriate and also the services related to cost effective is enabled by the Governance Framework. The internal control system is the important part of the governance framework. This framework is designed to control the risk to a minimum level (Nastic et al. 2015). The IT governance cannot exclude all the factors that are related to risk for achieving the policies, objectives and aims providing a reasonable but enables a complete support of effectiveness. The internal control system is depended on the process that is ongoing is formed to prioritize the available risk and analyze the risk that are achieved. The risk should be managed effectively, economically and efficiently by the governance framework. Aggregation of demand: The volumes that are bigger are always more attractive to the suppliers (Kerzner 2015). Ordering the resources in larger volumes always provide to lessen the cost of the product. The small organization that works together will always gain some benefits than those are achieved only by the large companies. The risks associated with not taking stakeholder support The risks that are associated for not taking the stakeholders support are stated as follows. Pre-defined routes for market that provides a way to integrate acquisition that are spent by the company are combine din a framework. The acquisition resource and expertise are shared. Management is contracted and risk is shared. IT Governance reduces the duty of administration in the following ways: Legal compliance is ensured and a comparison between time and cost is provided to acquire a full acquisition procedure (Deininger, Hilhorst and Songwe 2014). Through competitive acquirement, the suppliers that are capable of providing resources and the advertisement requirement are identified and few tenders may be available to reach the requirement. It is easier to compare tenders in a mini competition, especially when there is existence of different part of the framework because the services and products that make the tenders are categorized and defined at the time of establishment of the framework. Using a particular framework is not at all mandatory by the organization. They have the flexibility to choose their particular framework or the framework that provides them a cost effective procedure to run the organization. They have the reliability to follow a framework they want to. There should be availability of several suppliers in a company. The framework that provides a security of supply is a better framework. If one supplier fails to provide the requirement of the organization, there must be availability of other suppliers that can provide them the resources. References Arnaldi, S. and Bianchi, L., 2016. Introduction. InResponsibility in Science and Technology(pp. 1-14). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Carman, K.L., Dardess, P., Maurer, M., Sofaer, S., Adams, K., Bechtel, C. and Sweeney, J., 2013. Patient and family engagement: a framework for understanding the elements and developing interventions and policies.Health Affairs,32(2), pp.223-231. Conyon, M.J., 2014. Executive compensation and board governance in US firms.The Economic Journal,124(574). De Haes, S. and Van Grembergen, W., 2015. COBIT as a Framework for Enterprise Governance of IT. InEnterprise Governance of Information Technology(pp. 103-128). Springer International Publishing. Deininger, K., Hilhorst, T. and Songwe, V., 2014. Identifying and addressing land governance constraints to support intensification and land market operation: Evidence from 10 African countries.Food Policy,48, pp.76-87. Harford, J., Mansi, S.A. and Maxwell, W.F., 2013. Corporate governance and firm cash holdings in the US. InCorporate governance(pp. 107-138). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Joseph, J., Ocasio, W. and McDonnell, M.H., 2014. The structural elaboration of board independence: Executive power, institutional logics, and the adoption of CEO-only board structures in US corporate governance.Academy of Management Journal,57(6), pp.1834-1858. Kerzner, H., 2015.Project management 2.0: leveraging tools, distributed collaboration, and metrics for project success. John Wiley Sons. Nastic, S., Vgler, M., Inzinger, C., Truong, H.L. and Dustdar, S., 2015, March. rtgovops: A runtime framework for governance in large-scale software-defined iot cloud systems. InMobile Cloud Computing, Services, and Engineering (MobileCloud), 2015 3rd IEEE International Conference on(pp. 24-33). IEEE. Rosemann, M. and vom Brocke, J., 2015. The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on business process management 1(pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Ruggie, J.G., 2014. Global governance and new governance theory: Lessons from business and human rights.Global Governance,20(1), pp.5-17. Too, E.G. and Weaver, P., 2014. The management of project management: A conceptual framework for project governance.International Journal of Project Management,32(8), pp.1382-1394.