The Obsession Neurosis Free Essays

Resistance And Electrical Conductivity Environmental Sciences Essay

Opposition And Electrical Conductivity Environmental Sciences Essay Electrical flows are routinely bridled and transmitted by means of interconnected wires. The motivation behind this exploration is to recognize factors regularly liable for influencing the opposition of flow, or stream of power, over a wire in an electrical circuit. A few components should be recognized and explored preceding experimentation. An essential comprehension of electrical circuits and opposition is required for effective fulfillment of this venture. So as to make an electric circuit, a way should be developed to permit electrons to persistently move, or stream, over a medium. The development of electrons is known as the current. The medium used to lead the electron move is known as a conductor. The distinction or potential contrast in electrical charges in the circuit is called voltage. Voltage is the proportion of the power between two pots. At the point when electrons travel through conductors they regularly experience grating which is called opposition. Similarly as with voltage, obstruction is an estimation between to focuses and doesn't have importance outside of those two focuses. A channel with low opposition is viewed as a decent conveyor and a conduit with high obstruction is viewed as an awful transmitter (http://science.howstuffworks.com/electricity.htm). Since copper iotas have just a single electron in their external shell they will in general offer electrons effectively and permit an electrical charge to travel through them with little obstruction. As a result of these properties copper is a decent conduit (http://www.webelements.com). Free electrons will in general travel through conductors with some level of erosion, or restriction to movement. This restriction to movement is all the more appropriately called opposition. The measure of current in a circuit relies upon the measure of voltage accessible to persuade the electrons, and furthermore the measure of opposition in the circuit to contradict electron stream. Much the same as voltage, opposition is an amount relative between two focuses. Hence, the amounts of voltage and obstruction are frequently expressed as being between or across two focuses in a circuit. Obstruction is the property of a conduit that represses or confines the progression of power through it. Great conductors are related with low opposition and high vitality transference. Poor conduits are related with low flow and higher opposition (http://science.howstuffworks.com/electricity.htm). Speculation: The speculation of this trial is: the protection from an electrical flow should increment according to the length of the channel. The obstruction ought to be relatively higher for the 60cm length of wire than it is for a 10cm length of wire. Earlier research demonstrates that the obstruction of the 60cm length ought to be multiple times that of the 10cm length. Prior investigations show that opposition will increment with length since obstruction is relative to length (www.123HelpMe.com/view.asp?id=120694). Venture Plan/Problem Statement Does the length of the transmitter influence the progression of power? On the off chance that it does, how? Protection from an electrical flow should increment with respect to the length of the transmitter. The opposition ought to be impressively higher for the 60cm length than it is for the 10cm length. Hypothetically the obstruction for the 60cm length ought to be multiple times that of the 10cm length. The purpose behind this was clarified before. Protections are simply included in an arrangement circuit so having a long length of wire will simply be equivalent to having 2 lengths of wire a large portion of the size. Opposition will increment with length. Opposition is corresponding to length (www.123HelpMe.com/view.asp?id=120694). The scientific recipe for the connection between two focuses, as depicted by Ohms Law, being legitimately relative to the voltage over the focuses and contrarily corresponding to the obstruction between them is communicated scientifically as: (http://sc ience.howstuffworks.com/electricity.htm). Or on the other hand graphically as: (http://science.howstuffworks.com/electricity.htm). This science venture will be utilized to test the length of an arrangement of wires to decide how normal for length influences electrical conductivity. The electrons bounce from molecule to particle in the metal in light of the electric field in the circuit (http://science.howstuffworks.com/electricity.htm). Research discloses to us that copper has more free electrons than numerous different materials and should lead power moderately openly (http://www.webelements.com/). The needy variable for this undertaking is the measure of opposition estimated. The free factor is the length of the copper wire used to direct the electrical charge. The controlled factors for this venture are consistent room temperature, steady moistness, consistent circuit, and a steady charge from a DC power pack. The task plan is to test the current/obstruction over various length of wires. This undertaking is pertinent to certifiable applications supposing that individuals have a superior comprehension of the elements that influence power conduction, upgrade can be made in power transmission to diminish loss of charge and increment safeguarding of electrical vitality. Writing Review/Other Experiments Research has demonstrated the conductivity of specific materials is: Cu copper use 2.15 nãžâ ©m 15.43 nãžâ ©m 16.78 nãžâ ©m 17.12 nãžâ ©m 17.25 nãžâ ©m CRC (10-8â ãžâ ©m) 0.215 1.543 1.678 1.712 1.725 LNG (10-8â ãžâ ©m) 1.678 WEL (10-8â ãžâ ©m) (293 K-298 K) 1.7 (http://www.webelements.com/) Yamaguchi, T., Matsuoka, T., Koda, S. (2007). A hypothetical report on the recurrence subordinate electric conductivity of electrolyte solutions. Journal of Chemical Physics,â 127(23), 234501. doi:10.1063/1.2806289. The tolerant on the recurrence subordinate electric accessory of electrolyte arrangements proposed beat by Yamaguchi et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 127, 234501 (2007)] is subsidiary to arbor the hydrodynamic shift in the midst of particles. The tolerant is initiated to the watery bandage of NaCl and the osmosis attestation of the accessory concurs capable with that calculated by tests. The decrease in the electric accessory is acknowledgment into the commitments of particle support controlling at acclimatized separations. The widely inclusive ionic climate assumes an on high job at the digestion as low as 0.01 mol/kg, tolerating the promotion of the emphasize particle support amphitheater is significant at 1 mol/kg. The acclimatized basal of cation is beset to be a truncating action of osmosis as is empiric in tests. How Electricity Works, recovered from http://science.howstuffworks.com/electricity.htm The basal of electrons moving in a projections is proclaimed the current, and its abstinent in amps. The power charge the electron rotating is pronounced the voltage and is abstinent in volts. The amassed of power expended were estimated in watts. Examination the Factors That Affect Resistance of a Conductor. (21 Jul 2010) Retrieved from: (http://www.123HelpMe.com/view.asp?id=120694) The variables that influence the transmission of power are: length of the wire-the more noteworthy the separation over the medium is the more drawn out the electrons need to go through and creating a higher chance of contacts with different electrons; material utilized the more firmly pressed the channel (the closer the electrons are) the more troublesome it is for electrons to travel through the conveyor thus more crashes between particles, therefore offering ascend to a more prominent obstruction; temperature-in the event that the temperature of the link is raised, at that point the molecules in the link will start to throb and that will expand the absolute number of effects in the midst of particles subsequently rising the opposition; cross-sectional territory if the wires thickness is expanded the opposition will diminish, this is on the grounds that the electrons will have more space to move and that will make the likelihood of an impact with another electron is more uncertain. Test Design Steps/Sequence of Events This test set up ought to have the option to survey the length of a wire for divergence in opposition of wire. Wires of varying lengths will be tried to check that obstruction is corresponding to length. This will require testing various lengths of copper wire. For the investigation grouped wires from 10 cm to 60 cm will be tried utilizing a current, a voltmeter and ammeter. The venture will require an electrical circuit to test the obstruction of a wire and a contraption to associate contrasting segments of wire. To measure the obstruction of the wire conveyor by methods for Ohms Law, both an ammeter and a voltmeter will be utilized to check the electrical flow. To accomplish a normal, the investigation will be directed twice and afterward arrived at the midpoint of for progressively precise outcomes. The force from the force source will be set at a current of 0.22 amps. Indistinguishable examination steps will be used for wires of the accompanying lengths: 10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm, 40 c m, 50 cm, and 60 cm. The wire will be joined to the circuit in progression so the present streams legitimately through it. Force will be provided by a DC power pack that encourages simple and precise alterations of intensity. Steps: Plan circuit Join area of wire to be tried to circuit Go along with one finish of the ammeter to one finish of the open circuit to ensure that the entire current will be determined. Check the polarization of the ammeters closes that are associated with the circuit. Turn on the force gracefully and increment the current to 0.22. Check the perusing from the voltmeter. Check the perusing from the ammeter. Join the 10 cm length of the copper wire to the circuit. Apply 0.22 current to the circuit from the force source. Check the perusing from the voltmeter. Record the perusing from the voltmeter. Check the perusing from the ammeter. Record the perusing from the ammeter. Figure opposition. Rehash stages 8-14 with 10cm, 20cm, 30cm, 40cm, 50cm, and 60cm len

Ghostwriting and Songwriting

Ghostwriting and Songwriting Ghostwriting and Songwriting Ghostwriting and Songwriting Why would you ever want to write something solely for someone else to take credit? It might seem like a far-fetched concept to some, but the truth is that many people enjoy this. Just like songwriting, ghost writing is a business that is based on helping others achieve success by letting them take the spotlight. Ghost writing an essay is no different than what songwriters do for musicians and pop stars. In pop music especially, many hit songs are written by someone in the background and then performed by someone else. The performer is the one credited for the song when it is played on the radio or television. Hillary Lindsey is someone whose name might not be in the mainstream media, but her products are. Lindsey has written some of the mega hits that today’s pop stars have taken to number one on the Billboard charts. She has written songs for Taylor Swift, Lady Antebellum, Miley Cyrus, and Carrie Underwood, to name a few. Sometimes a successful singer will write a song for someone else so they can make it a hit. For example, Prince wrote the Bangles’ hit “Manic Monday,” a song that one could argue put them on the map. Prince could have saved it for himself but instead he sold it. When an artist does this, they often believe that someone else would make the song sound better than they could. “Manic Monday” might not have become a mega hit if Prince had done it because it was not his style. In addition, the song itself would have turned out differently and likely not as he had intended it to sound. The songwriter sits back and lets their song become a hit, often while the public does not realize they wrote it. It is purely a business model, and their songs are the products that they sell to singers. Ghost writing an essay is this same concept. The writer is selling their product so that someone else can become successful. Ghost writing is also used in politics and other professional industries. In fact, political speeches are almost always written by someone else. Hilary Clinton’s 1996 book It Takes a Village was written by a team of ghost writers. The president’s speeches are written by ghostwriters. The politician serves as the face of the idea but there are always a team of professionals and experts to back them up. Ghostwriting is a credible and successful professional service that is used by people from all industries. Here at Homework Help USA, our writers take pride in their products and want to make sure that every customer gets the success they deserve. Not everyone desires to be in the spotlight, and our writers like to help you be a star in your own right. Check out our website to get a custom written essay directly suited to your needs. References: (2014, December 10). 10 songwriters you didn’t know wrote pop music’s biggest hits. Retrieved August 26 from . Farhi, Paul. (2014, June 9). Who wrote that political memoir? No, who actually wrote it? Retrieved August 26 from Ghostwriting and Songwriting Ghostwriting and Songwriting Ghostwriting and Songwriting Why would you ever want to write something solely for someone else to take credit? It might seem like a far-fetched concept to some, but the truth is that many people enjoy this. Just like songwriting, ghost writing is a business that is based on helping others achieve success by letting them take the spotlight. Ghost writing an essay is no different than what songwriters do for musicians and pop stars. In pop music especially, many hit songs are written by someone in the background and then performed by someone else. The performer is the one credited for the song when it is played on the radio or television. Hillary Lindsey is someone whose name might not be in the mainstream media, but her products are. Lindsey has written some of the mega hits that today’s pop stars have taken to number one on the Billboard charts. She has written songs for Taylor Swift, Lady Antebellum, Miley Cyrus, and Carrie Underwood, to name a few. Sometimes a successful singer will write a song for someone else so they can make it a hit. For example, Prince wrote the Bangles’ hit “Manic Monday,” a song that one could argue put them on the map. Prince could have saved it for himself but instead he sold it. When an artist does this, they often believe that someone else would make the song sound better than they could. “Manic Monday” might not have become a mega hit if Prince had done it because it was not his style. In addition, the song itself would have turned out differently and likely not as he had intended it to sound. The songwriter sits back and lets their song become a hit, often while the public does not realize they wrote it. It is purely a business model, and their songs are the products that they sell to singers. Ghost writing an essay is this same concept. The writer is selling their product so that someone else can become successful. Ghost writing is also used in politics and other professional industries. In fact, political speeches are almost always written by someone else. Hilary Clinton’s 1996 book It Takes a Village was written by a team of ghost writers. The president’s speeches are written by ghostwriters. The politician serves as the face of the idea but there are always a team of professionals and experts to back them up. Ghostwriting is a credible and successful professional service that is used by people from all industries. Here at Homework Help Canada, our writers take pride in their products and want to make sure that every customer gets the success they deserve. Not everyone desires to be in the spotlight, and our writers like to help you be a star in your own right. Check out our website to get a custom written essay directly suited to your needs. References: (2014, December 10). 10 songwriters you didn’t know wrote pop music’s biggest hits. Retrieved August 26 from . Farhi, Paul. (2014, June 9). Who wrote that political memoir? No, who actually wrote it? Retrieved August 26 from

William Shakespeare And Tolstoy s War And Peace - 1762 Words

The historical fiction genre is more popular than ever, with masses of television programmes, motion pictures and novels being written around the subject. This influx has brought a new reception to the many time periods of history that had otherwise been forgotten and abandoned, and also to many that are heavily documented but rarely looked upon. However, with the need for a fascinating story to sell to the audiences some of the historical fact is being obscured in the process, thus causing a lack of respect between authors and historians. In this essay, I will be exploring the relationship to literature from both historians and authors, also examining their own beliefs on what defines a historical novel and whether or not these authors†¦show more content†¦Some pieces of literature even began to reflect in the modern day, with Miller’s The Crucible making a statement about the MccArthy Movement by using the historic witch trials of Salem. ‘It is clear indeed th at historical fiction has attained a new sense of urgency.It is far from being seen as mere entertainment, it is something more: a statement about our past and the way it influences our present, an effort to unravel something about the past that we have not yet been able to see, or, even, an opportunity to give us a different past and to grasp one’s identity in a completely different way.’ In this sense, historical fiction could be defined as ‘escapism’ more than ever. ---- Assuming that historical fiction and history are both intended to tell a reader facts, then one could argue that historical fiction is damaging to the world. However, when one changes the purpose of both genres then the whole concept of historical fiction changes, According to Andrew M Greeley, ‘the purpose of history is to narrate events as accurately as one can. The purpose of historical fiction is to enable a reader through the perspective of characters in the story to feel that he or she is present at the events.’ In this case, it is only fair that a ‘modification of the events’ is needed in order to reach that goal. Many historians turn to write historical fiction in orderShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Literature Writing?2296 Words   |  10 PagesThe term literary writing calls to mind works by writers such as Shakespeare, Milton, or Wordsworth; definitive examples of all that the term implies. We instinctively associate the term with characteristics such as artistic merit, creative genius, and the expression of mankinds noblest qualities. In this essay I will explore some of the characteristics of this kind of writing. Literary works are primarily distinguishable from other pieces of writing by their creative, or artistic intent. Read MoreLiterature Has The Power Of Literature3178 Words   |  13 Pagesshe was twenty-one, she published a collection of her poetry, first in England, then in America. She impressed everyone she met, proving to the world that the color of one s skin does not indicate one s intellect. At a time when African Americans were discouraged and intimidated from learning how to read and write, Wheatley s life was an anomaly. Frederick Douglass is the â€Å"face† for the â€Å"Literature Frees† movement –meaning everyone knows Douglass gained his freedom because of literature –butRead MoreLeadership Development Model Of Bass And Avolio9476 Words   |  38 Pageshistory as having turned on the decisions of heroes, giving detailed analysis of the influence of several such men (including Muhammad, Shakespeare, Luther, Rousseau, and Napoleon). Carlyle also felt that the study of great men was profitable to one s own heroic side; that by examining the lives led by such heroes, one could not help but uncover something about one s true nature (Carlyle, 1888). The theory is usually contrasted with a theory that talks about events occurring in the fullness of timeRead MoreCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words   |  37 Pagesreason the author would like to take this opportunity to state unequivocally that in his view the experiences of the years of revoluti on have provided a magnificent confirmation of all the essential aspects of orthodox (i.e. Communist) Marxism. The war, the crisis and the Revolution, not excluding the so-called slower tempo in the development of the Revolution and the new economic policy of Soviet Russia have not thrown up a single problem that cannot be solved by the dialectical method — and by that

Comparing Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela - 1041 Words

Thesis: Actions, beliefs, and patience are characteristics that are comparable in both the lives of Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela. I. Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela performed similar actions in their lives. A. In 1955, Martin Luther King, Jr., fought for the civil rights of the black population in America. B. Similarly, in South Africa, Nelson Mandela fought for the freedom of blacks from apartheid. II. Another similarity between King and Mandela is that they had the same beliefs. A. King firmly supported his nonviolence protest movement for the equality of blacks in America. B. Likewise, Mandela adhered to the ways of nonviolence to fight apartheid. III. One similarity that Martin Luther King and Nelson†¦show more content†¦In other words, King motivates people to fight racial discrimination. This speech was given by him in 1963 in Washington, D.C. where about 250,000 people gathered. Similarly, In South Africa, Nelson Mandela fought for the freedom of blacks from apartheid. As mentioned in Peter Limbs book Nelson Mandela: A Biography, On June 26 (now commemorated as Freedom Day in South Africa), the main campaign began in earnest. Thousands of protesters challenged the rigid segregation of apartheid, entering restricted townships and whites-only service points at post offices and railway stations . . . Released on bail, Mandela resumed his coordinating role, traveling around the country explaining tactics, and encouraging firm but disciplined action (Limb 51). From this we observe that Mandela coordinated and led people to fight apartheid. As it can be concluded from the preceding information, Martin Luther Kings a ctions and Nelson Mandelas actions justify their similarity. Another similarity between King and Mandela is that they had the same beliefs. King firmly supported his nonviolence protest movement for the equality of blacks in America. According to Peter Goodwin Heltzel, Assistant Professor of Theology, Kings strategy to dismantle these powers and principalities was through building a large-scale,Show MoreRelatedNelson Mandela And The Game That Made A Nation2093 Words   |  9 PagesJanuary 2015 Introductory Information Title- Invictus: Nelson Mandela and the Game That Made a Nation Author- John Carlin Genre- Non-Fiction, History Historical Context- Published on November 18, 2009. More of a modern book taking place in the late 1900’s. The book is also made into a movie starring Matt Damon and Morgan Freeman. Invictus is a poem that Nelson Mandela recites and is written by William Ernest Benley. Protagonist- Nelson Mandela is the protagonist. He is fighting for equality andRead MoreComparison of Civil Disobedience Essay3692 Words   |  15 PagesComparing the Civil Disobedience of Martin Luther King Jr., Henry David Thoreau, and Mohandas Gandhi   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  From the onset of man fighting for freedom or his beliefs, the question has always been whether one person can make a difference using words rather than wars. Philosophically, the concept of civil disobedience would appear to be an ineffective weapon against political injustice; history however has proven it to repeatedly be one of the most powerful weapons of the common man. Martin LutherRead MoreThe University Of Southern California1490 Words   |  6 Pagesthis definition raises an important question: is courage necessarily a good trait? Although the aforementioned individuals used courage immorally, other exemplars of courage according to this definition include Rosa Parks, Nelson Mandela, Abraham Lincoln, and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Therefore, this definition applies to individuals who range from abhorrent to admirable. How does this definition tie the people in this array to courage? What do they all have in common? Each of these figures was aRead MoreThe Great Man By Martin Luther King, Jr., And Winston Churchill2364 Words   |  10 Pagestheir leadership style all in an effort to pinpoint the source of their success. The ‘Great Man’ theory, popular in the 19th century and now thoroughly debunked, held that leaders are born, not made; suggesting that men like George Washington, Martin Luther King Jr., and Winston Churchill were born with the innate capacity to change the world (Landis, Hill, Harvey, 2014) In recent decades this theory has given way to far more nuanced and complex notions about leadership. This paper will explore severalRead MorePolitics, Culture, and identities1758 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual person, and of the normative patterns or order revealed or ordained by him’† in other words this is the type of authority that seek through the hearts of the society. Great examples of these types of authorities are: Nelson Mandela, Gamal Abd- el Nasser , Martin Luther King Jr., etc†¦ - Legal-Rational: â€Å"rests ‘on a belief in the ‘‘legality’’ of patterns of normative rules and the right of those elevated to authority under such rules to issue commands’† such as police officers, judges†¦ CriticismRead MoreHuman Resources Management Essay2887 Words   |  12 Pagesweight on the company he is managing and can be a main cause for their major downfall or great success. There have been many influential and important leaders throughout history that have made the world a better place to live in, such as, Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr, and Steve Jobs, these men have mad the world a better place by taking a stand and having very strong leadership skills. It does not matter what your managing or what kind of manager you are it is crucial to have good leadership skillsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDominican University Doyle Lucas, Anderson University Alexandra Luong, University of Minnesota Rick Maclin, Missouri Baptist University Peter Madsen, Brigham Young University Lou Marino, University of Alabama Catherine Marsh, Northpark University J. David Marti n, Midwestern State University Timothy A. Matherly, Florida State University John Mattoon, State University of New York Paul Maxwell, Saint Thomas University Brenda McAleer, University of Maine at Augusta Christina McCale, Regis College Don McCormickRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesagropastoral commodities, and base minerals, what had been natural features in temperate America became some of the world’s most important â€Å"natural† resources. The abundance of a black sedimentary rock turned the United States into the world’s coal king. The most extensive—and emptiest—arable plains on the planet became its principal breadbasket. The European population and urbanization explosions created a demand for its fruits, trains and steamers provided a means of transporting them, and EuropeanRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesConflict 375 SKILL LEARNING 376 Interpersonal Conflict Management 376 Mixed Feelings About Conflict 376 Diagnosing the Type of Interpersonal Conflict 378 Conflict Focus 378 Conflict Source 380 Selecting the Appropriate Conflict Management Approach 383 Comparing Conflict Management and Negotiation Strategies 386 Selection Factors 386 Resolving Interpersonal Confrontations Using the Collaborative Approach A General Framework for Collaborative Problem Solving 391 The Four Phases of Collaborative Problem SolvingRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesleadership whatever his role. Peter Jackson When Peter Jackson read The Lord of the Rings trilogy at the age of 18, he couldn’t wait until it was made into a movie; 20 years later he made it himself. In 2004 The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King took home 11 Academy Awards, winning the Oscar in every category for which it was nominated. This tied the record for the most Oscars ever earned by one motion picture. Such an achievement might seem unlikely for a producer/director whose film debut

Search Engine Data Collection Free Essays

Search Engine Data Collection Citizens’ personal information has always been actively sought by government authorities and by private businesses, and up until recently, has been kept exclusively by the institutions requesting the information. However, those days of confidentiality are over, as the world becomes increasingly structured upon the evolution of the Internet. Today, government authorities and private businesses have a multitude of ways to access personal information that is submitted through the World Wide Web, one of these methods being the surveillance and tracking of search requests through online search engines such as Google (Search Engine Privacy). We will write a custom essay sample on Search Engine Data Collection or any similar topic only for you Order Now The collection of personally identifiable data by search engines threatens consumer privacy and violates the US Constitution’s Fourth Amendment, which guarantees â€Å"the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures† (Electronic Privacy). As the privacy rights of citizens are increasingly being compromised, governments need to implement stricter electronic privacy laws regarding search engine data collection to protect citizens from a world of blurred boundaries. The evolution of the World Wide Web has proved to be advantageous for private businesses that have prospered from the wealth of information that is granted to them through search engines. Search engine data analysis provides companies with crucial knowledge about their consumers, allowing businesses to maximize their profits by catering to their consumers’ needs and desires. An example of this is the analysis of search request trends to predict when prom dresses would sell best. One would assume that with most school proms taking place in May that March through April would be the ideal time to display prom dress content online; however, search engine data research concludes that the month with the most searches for â€Å"prom dress† is January. Companies can then take this information and capitalize by making wise choices in terms of timing (Tancer 59-68). Using consumers’ search request information to predict trends to maximize profits is a relatively benign example of how data entered into search engines can be used. Search requests contain highly personal information about consumers, such as their medical issues, religious background, political partiality, and sexual orientation, opening the door to behavioral marketing (Search Engine Privacy). By collecting information about consumer interests and habits, companies essentially have a portal into the minds of their target market, which they can use and abuse at their discretion. Another threat that search engine data collection poses to citizens is the risk of leaked – whether intentional or accidental – personal information. Although data collection companies claim that they screen their clients thoroughly before providing them with information, critics say that the industry’s screening process is negligent (Electronic Privacy). In May 1996, for example, a television reporter based in California requested the personal information of 5,000 children from Metromail Corp. , using the name of Richard Allen Davis, a well-known convicted child murderer in the state. The company released a list of more than 5,000 children’s names, ages, addresses and phone numbers to this undercover reporter at the cost of $277 (Electronic Privacy). This incident exemplifies the potential dangers of releasing information to third parties and the risks of not employing a thorough screening practice in the process. Another incident of leaked information involves a 62-year-old widow, Thelma Arnold, who, along with 657,000 others, had her personal search inquiries leaked by AOL. AOL had intended the release of this information to benefit academic researchers and assigned numbers in place of names to protect the anonymity of users; however, they did not consider how easy it was to determine the identities of these users through simple investigation. As a result of this lapse in foresight by AOL detailed records of the personal search inquiries of Thelma Arnold and 657,000 other Americans are still circulating online today (Barbaro and Zeller Jr. ). Although search engine data collection has its risks, supporters argue that these companies offer a service that ultimately benefits the consumer (Electronic Privacy). Solveig Singleton, director of information studies at the Cato Institute, says that if â€Å"’privacy alarmists’ succeed in achieving regulation of the industry, consumers will ultimately be harmed†. Singleton believes that â€Å"consumers benefit by sharing information about themselves because businesses can then design and market new products that are tailored to consumers’ needs† (Electronic Privacy). Examining the viewpoints of both critics and supporters of data collecting companies, the essential question that needs to be considered is whether or not the development of new products for a arget audience is worth risking the privacy and safety of consumers. Despite the fact that many citizens have voiced their concerns over electronic privacy matters, the government has still been reluctant to interfere with the information industry, fearing that regulation could hinder an industry that is growing exponentially and contributing to the U. S. econ omy. To ensure that this industry’s economic potential is fully realized, government officials are prepared to adopt a â€Å"laissez-faire† approach to Internet business (Electronic Privacy). As the use of the Internet becomes more and more pertinent to the daily lives of citizens, the concept of privacy is being challenged. Although the government is aware that it should be seeking ways to protect its citizens, it fears at the same time that enforcing stricter online privacy rights will stunt the growth of private businesses that thrive off consumers’ personal information. Ultimately, the issue of search engine privacy is a struggle to find harmony between two opposing entities: the protection of privacy rights of citizens and the growth of the information industry and private businesses. Unfortunately, at the moment, it is the privacy rights of citizens that are being compromised in this relationship. The government needs to create and strictly enforce specific laws pertaining to search engine data collection to deter today’s world from heading into a world like that in George Orwell’s 1984, a world in which â€Å"telescreens† monitor every citizen’s every move – a world with which our current online world shares frightening similarities. How to cite Search Engine Data Collection, Essay examples

The Cotton Club Movie free essay sample

The Cotton Club Movie Derrick Sweeten The Cotton Club was a famous night club in New York during the early asss and asss. In this film Harems Cotton Club of the sasss was beautifully recreated and with Cab Galloway and Duke Longtime performing in there. This club flourished during the prohibition era in the late asss and early asss. Richard Greer plays Dixie Dwyer, a young musician who works for mobsters in an effort to advance his career. D. N. Year falls in love with Vera Cicero played by Diane Lane, the girlfriend of gangsterDutch Schultz played by James Remark. Dryers character was loosely based on the life of one of Jazz greats, Big Bedecked as was told by Cottons Club director Francis Ford Copula. Throughout the film various gangsters and boot-legers interact, a lot of times violently, but most of the action centers on the Cotton Club. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cotton Club Movie or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An establishment owned in real life by Owen Madden played by Bob Haskins. Madden brought in black performers to entertain a Whites Only clientele, a truly racists policy and a major lot point in the films story.This film was also a love story between two races, Dwyer and Cicero who were both white and Sandman Williams played by Gregory Hines and Lea Rose Oliver played by Lunette McKee were both black. But the captivating Jazz music and visual effects were amazing. The corruption, violence, and Implied sleaze were dazzling and showy to be sure. The clubs ambiance had a certain elegance and glamour. It had a strange mix but one that was consistent with that era In U. S. Story.The costumes and Jazz numbers were amazing, sultry and flashy. Gregory Hines together with his brother Maurice Hines who also played Sandmans brother In the film, provided some cool tap dancing. Some of It was In fact Improvised and their grandmother In real life really performed at the Cotton Club during Its heyday. The first time I saw this movie I really Like the story and the music. I watched It a second and third time partly for the music and dancing, and I really enjoyed the plot.This movie was pretty accurate In Its portrayal of the time when gangsters had control of Just about everything. If you Like Jazz Just a little and know some of Its rich history, this Is definitely a movie for you. By curableness 2 Dwyer falls in love with Vera Cicero played by Diane Lane, the girlfriend of gangster music and visual effects were amazing. The corruption, violence, and implied sleaze glamour. It had a strange mix but one that was consistent with that era in U. S.Hines together with his brother Maurice Hines who also played Sandmans brother in the film, provided some cool tap dancing. Some of it was in fact improvised and their grandmother in real life really performed at the Cotton Club during its heyday. The first time I saw this movie I really like the story and the music. I watched it a This movie was pretty accurate in its portrayal of the time when gangsters had control of Just about everything. If you like Jazz Just a little and know some of its rich history, this is definitely a movie for you.

Quotations from President Abraham Lincoln

Quotations from President Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln served as Americas 16th President of the United States, during the American Civil War. He was  assassinated soon after beginning his second term as president. Following are quotes from the man many believe to be the most significant president.   On Patriotism and Politics With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nations wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow and his orphan - to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations. Said during the Second Inaugural Address  given on  Saturday, March 4, 1865. What is conservatism? Is it not adherence to the old and tried, against the new and untried? Stated during the Cooper Union Speech made on February 27, 1860.   A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved - I do not expect the house to fall - but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one  thing,  or all the other. Stated in the House Divided speech delivered at the Republican State Convention on June 16,  1858  in Springfield, Illinois.   On Slavery and Racial Equality If slavery is not wrong, nothing is wrong. Stated in a letter to A. G. Hodges written on April, 4, 1864.   [A]mong free men, there can be no successful appeal from the ballot to the bullet; and that they who take such appeal are sure to lose their cause, and pay the cost. Written in a letter to James C. Conkling. This was to be read to individuals who attended a rally on September 3, 1863.   As a nation, we began by declaring that all men are created equal. We now practically read it, All men are created equal, except Negroes. When the Know-Nothings get control, it will read, All men are created equal except Negroes, and foreigners, and Catholics. When it comes to this I should prefer emigrating to some other country where they make no pretense of loving liberty - to Russia, for instance, where despotism can be taken pure, without the base alloy of hypocrisy. Written in a letter to Joshua Speed on August 24, 1855. Speed and Lincoln had been friends since the 1830s.   On Honesty Truth is generally the best vindication against slander. Stated  in a letter to the Secretary of War Edwin Stanton on July 18, 1864. It is true that you may fool all of the people some of the time; you can even fool some of the people all the  time; but  you cant fool all of the people all the time. Attributed to Abraham Lincoln. However, there is some question about this.   On Learning [B]ooks serve to show a man that those original thoughts of his arent very new, after all. Recalled by J. E. Gallaher in his book about Lincoln called Best Lincoln Stories: Tersely Told  published in 1898.

Nothing Like the Sun (1964) by Anthony Burgess

Nothing Like the Sun (1964) by Anthony Burgess Anthony Burgess’s Nothing Like the Sun (1964) is a highly fascinating, albeit fictional, re-telling of Shakespeare’s love life. In 234 pages, Burgess manages to introduce his reader to a young Shakespeare developing into manhood and clumsily fumbling his way through his first sexual escapade with a woman, through Shakespeare’s long, famed (and contested) romance with Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton and, ultimately, to Shakespeare’s final days, the establishment of The Globe theater, and Shakespeare’s romance with â€Å"The Dark Lady.†    Burgess has a command for language.  It is difficult not to be impressed and a little awed by his skill as a story-teller and an imagist.  While, in typical fashion, he does tend to break-off at points of leisurely prose into something more Gertrude Steine-like (stream of consciousness, for example), for the most part he keeps this novel in finely tuned form. This will be nothing new for readers of his best known work, A Clockwork Orange (1962). There is an exceptional arc to this story, which carries the reader from Shakespeare’s boyhood, to his death, with common characters interacting regularly and to an end result.  Even the minor characters, such as Wriothesley’s secretary, are well-established and easily identifiable, once they have been described.   Readers might also appreciate the references to other historical figures of the time and how they affected Shakespeare’s life and works. Christopher Marlowe, Lord Burghley, Sir Walter Raleigh, Queen Elizabeth I, and â€Å"The University Wits† (Robert Greene, John Lyly, Thomas Nashe and George Peele) all appear in or are referenced throughout the novel. Their works (as well as works of the Classicists – Ovid, Virgil; and the early dramatists – Seneca, etc) are clearly defined in relation to their impact on Shakespeare’s own designs and interpretations.  This is highly informative and simultaneously entertaining. Many will enjoy being reminded of how these playwrights competed and worked together, of how Shakespeare was inspired, and by whom, and of how politics and the time period played an important role in the successes and failures of the players (Greene, for instance, died sickly and shamed; Marlowe hunted down as an atheist; Ben Jonson’s imprisoned for treasonous writing, and Nashe having escaped from England for the same).   That being said, Burgess takes much creative, though well-researched, license with Shakespeare’s life and the details of his relationship with various people.  For instance, while many scholars believe â€Å"The Rival Poet† of â€Å"The Fair Youth† sonnets to be either Chapman or Marlowe due to circumstances of fame, stature, and wealth (ego, essentially), Burgess breaks from the traditional interpretation of â€Å"The Rival Poet† to explore the possibility that Chapman was, in fact, a rival for Henry Wriothesley’s attention and affection and,  for this reason, Shakespeare became jealous and critical of Chapman.   Similarly, the ultimately under-established relationships between Shakespeare and Wriothesley, Shakespeare and â€Å"The Dark Lady† (or Lucy, in this novel), and Shakespeare and his wife, are all largely fictional.  While the novel’s general details, including historical happenings, political and religious tensions, and rivalries between the poets and the players are all well envisioned, readers must be careful not to mistake these details for fact.   The story is well written and enjoyable. It is also a fascinating glimpse at history of this particularly time period.   Burgess reminds the reader of many of the fears and prejudices of the time, and seems to be more critical of Elizabeth I than Shakespeare himself was.  It is easy to appreciate Burgess’s cleverness and subtlety, but also his openness and candor in terms of sexuality and taboo relationships.   Ultimately, Burgess wants to open the reader’s mind to the possibilities of what could have happened but is not often explored. We might compare Nothing Like the Sun to others in the â€Å"creative nonfiction† genre, such as Irving Stone’s Lust for Life (1934). When we do, we must concede the latter to be more honest to the facts as we know them, whereas the former is a bit more adventurous in scope.  Overall, Nothing Like the Sun is a highly informative, enjoyable read offering an interesting and valid perspective on Shakespeare’s life and times.

The Importance of the Embargo in the Arabic Countries Research Paper

The Importance of the Embargo in the Arabic Countries - Research Paper Example During the embargo, the countries mainly Arabic countries made the unilateral decision to hike the prices and cause a disruption in the world oil prices. The price per barrel at the period between 1960 and 1971 was at $1.75. By mid-1973, the price had risen to $3.29 a barrel, and this was after negotiations. After the conflict had begun, the OPEC members raised the price to $5.12 a barrel. Iran auctioned its oil to the highest bidder at $17 a barrel. By the early months of 1974, the price was at $ 11.25. Since then, the prices remained on a steady rise. The Arabic countries who were the majority in the OPEC wanted to make the US bow down and cease supporting Israel. This also led to more conflicts and the US knew it was at a very bad position. The US was at a decline in its oil production, worsening the situation at hand. The process of dealing with the shortage also led to supplies that are more limited, and the price increase was beyond what the US could have done to limit it. Anot her problem was America’s unilateral decision of removing itself from the Bretton Woods Accord where the gold exchange standard was the main method of exchange. The price of gold was pegged on the value of the dollar and the fact that the US was removing itself from this accord was making it difficult to satisfy the market demands. The problem was that they had to make better choices and the depreciating value of the prices was not ideal for society. Ideally, the growing nature of the disgruntled attributes was making things worse and the countries were being fed up by the inability to make independent decisions without having to liaise with the US.

To what extent can global geopolitics in the period since 1989 be Essay

To what extent can global geopolitics in the period since 1989 be described as a 'clash of civilisations' - Essay Example Between the 1940s and 1989, global citizens were held hostage to recurring conflict between the world’s two largest superpowers which never reached a full militaristic situation as a result of both superpower’s capability to impose mass destruction against the other (Gaddis 56). However, since 1989, many states have developed more technological capacity and economic strength, making powers other than the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc more influential in geopolitics. Since 1989, more geopolitical power spread throughout emerging militaristic and economically-sound states has changed the dynamics of political relationships throughout the world. This essay explores the Gulf War, theory regarding global capitalism and U.S. unipolarity to describe how geopolitics, today, has led to a clash of civilisations. Between 1980 and 1988, Iraq had been engaged in a lengthy war against Iran, sparked by unsettled border disputes between the two nations. Iraq, a once-wealthy and prosperous nation, was witnessing its economic strength diminishing as a result of continuously funding a costly military effort against its rival. During this war, Saudi Arabia, one of the world’s largest oil producers, began to fear that if Iran won this conflict, it would create an Iran hegemony that would ultimately threaten national security of Saudi Arabia and its oil-related revenues. Saudi Arabia had loans $26 billion USD to Iraq as a dual effort to ensure that the Shia in Iran would not gain substantial political power. Kuwait, another oil rich nation, had also loaned Iraq $14 billion USD to assist Iraq in its military objectives against Iran. By 1990, Kuwait refused to simply forgive this $14 billion dollar loan even though Iraq was convinced that the eight year-long war had achieved an oppression of Iran’s growing strength (Watson, George, Tsouras and Cyr 61). The Saudis, additionally, placed considerable pressure on Iraq to begin loan

Woman on the Edge of Time by Marge Piercy Essay -- Dystopia Utopia

Woman on the Edge of Time by Marge Piercy As a child, one of my favorite cartoon shows was The Jetsons. This was a show about an average American family who lived out in space, with a dog, and a robot named Rosie as the household maid. I recall that in one episode Rosie, the robot, overheard the family holding a conversation pertaining to how the family could get by just fine without her. The point of this episode is that the robot's feelings were hurt and she decided to run away. After Rosie's departure, the family learned that she was in fact a valuable member of the family, and they searched all over space to find Rosie the robot. Could it be, a robot with feelings? In The Jetsons technology was an important aspect in life in space. Each family owned a space ship, instead of an automobile. And traffic existed in the sky, instead of the highways that we have today. I believe that Marge Piercy, the writer of Woman on the Edge of Time may have had similar expectations of the future. Piercy's novel depicts the life of a diagn osed schizophrenic patient by the name of Connie that lives in a mental institution. Connie is able to time travel into two different futures, in order to escape the fearful reality of her world. This novel was published in 1976, and yet the writer's interpretation of a dystopian future is not too far off from what we might watch on television today. I will be exploring the life of Connie, the main character, as Piercy portrays her throughout the story, as well as supporting characters that play a role in Connie's utopian and dystopian futuristic societies. The reader is able to clearly discern which society Connie recognizes to be her Utopia. Consuelo Camacho Ramos, who will be referred to as Connie, is... ... Piecy published her novel. Perhaps, Piercy would rather that we focus our energy to making the world where we currently live in a better place, and value the small things that we take for granted, like in the village Mattapoisett. Instead of placing more value on technology and focusing on how what we can come up with next. Oppositely, I think technology is not to be feared, and has not dehumanized us, at least not yet. The fact that our mind can take us into places so much further advanced than we are actually able to achieve at the present time proves just how extraordinary the mind is. It must be this sense of "living on the edge" creativity that drives humans to develop such astronomical technological mechanisms. Works Cited Barbera, Hanna. The Jetsons. Cartoon Network. 1998 Piercy, Marge. Woman on the Edge of Time. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1976.

Communication Problems in the Philippines Essay

Introduction English has been one of the main languages used here in the Philippines for a long time now, since the American Regime. Although Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon, Biko and Waray are the main local languages, while Filipino is the indigenous national language, English remains an important official language (Platt, Weber, Lian 20). It is mainly used in education and â€Å"reigns supreme in the econo-technical area (Platt, Weber, Lian 21).† This is the reason why we Filipinos are very familiar with the language. But we also have our own problems with it due to that fact that everyone learns the language at a different rate and environment. Thus, we mainly have mistakes when speaking it. This study strives to recognize the common problems we encounter when speaking in English or hearing someone else speak in English, the different attitudes towards the variety of the said language, our consciousness of the language errors we make, and what we do to improve our education of the language. A. Statement of the Problem The researcher aims to identify the common problems of Filipinos with the English language, and what actions the people involved can take to correct these faults. B. Significance of the Study It is well known that many Filipinos are fluent in English. But  unfortunately, our knowledge in English is depreciating, due to different ways of acquiring the language. As a result, our English, even though it is still widespread, is not of a high quality than it used to be. Majority of fluent English speakers come from the upper to middle classes, but still not all of them learn it the right way. The lower classes on the other hand, very seldom encounter English. Because of these varying acquisitions of the language, language problems arise, affecting essential everyday conversations in school, business, etc. C. Scope and Delimitation The study focuses on the youth from an age bracket of 16-21 years old, preferably college students studying within the vicinity of Metro Manila. Aside from giving out survey questionnaires, the researcher has made participative observations of her friends. Language attitudes and problems have been researched to set the pace of the study. CHAPTER II Theoretical Framework A. Review of Related Literature i. A Summary of Common Language Problems We Filipinos often come across diverse versions of English. These distinctions may be considered as the downside of our versions of English. Hence we deem these as a communication problem that has to be solved somehow. In the book, The New Englishes, Platt, Weber and Lian summarize the trends new varieties of English may have: a. Accents The typical Filipino displays a certain accent when speaking in English, which tells us something about the person. An accent may indicate the  speaker’s social class, what region he or she came from, or what country he or she came from (Platt, Weber, Lian 30). Here are the common tendencies regarding accent: (1) a tendency to shorten vowel sounds; (2) a lack of distinction between long and short vowel sounds; (3) a tendency to replace central vowels by either front or back vowels; (4) a tendency to shorten diphthongs and to leave out the second sound element in a diphthong;(37) (5) replacement of the fricatives [ ] and [] by other sounds, usually [d] and [t] on their own or followed by sight friction; (6) a tendency to make no distinction between certain voiced and voiceless consonants; (7) a tendency to reduce the aspiration of consonants at the beginning of words; (8) a tendency not to release consonants at the end of words. (43) In all language varieties, speakers vary considerably in their pronunciation. But not only are these differences confined to their being in different groups, but to the individual himself. Thus, we sometimes have difficulty understanding each other whenever we encounter pronunciations of words that are unlike the standardized way. b. Nouns Problems with nouns are very common. They may be very simple to understand and learn but still, a lot of people are having a hard time following English grammar rules. The following are tendencies concerning nouns: (1) a tendency not to mark nouns for plural; (2) a tendency to use a specific/non-specific system for nouns rather than a definite/indefinite system, or to use the two systems side by side; (3) a tendency to change the form of quantifiers; (4) a tendency not to make a distinction between the third person pronouns he and she; (5) a tendency to change the word order within the noun phrase. (65) c. Actions, states and perceptions In relation to the use of tenses, the authors went over the following tendencies: (1) a tendency not to mark the verb for third person singular in its present tense form; (2) a tendency not to mark verbs for the past tense. This tendency is stronger when verbs are used non-punctually; (3) a tendency to use an aspect system rather than a tense system or to use both systems side by side; (4) a tendency to extend the use of be + verb + ing constructions to stative verbs; (5) the formation of different phrasal and prepositional verb constructions. d. New ways of stating ideas A language’s progress involves creation new words or new meanings for existing words (Platt, Weber, Lian 87). The certain tendencies that the authors enumerated are as follows: (1) a tendency to imply rather than explicitly state subject and object pronouns which can be understood from the context; (2) a tendency to use pronoun copying; (3) a tendency to use adverbs such as ‘already,’ ‘only,’ ‘even’ in sentence final positions; (4) a tendency not to invert in WH-questions and YES/NO questions; (5) a tendency to use invariant question tags. (130-31) These common English language problems can often be noticed here in the Philippines. But another language problem or variation that we have is the use of â€Å"Taglish,† a mixture of our local official language and English. This is frequently used during informal conversations but getting accustomed to this style is becoming common, which may cause complications in certain situations. ii. Attitude Towards the English Language The main attitude towards English here in the Philippines is that fluent speakers of it are considered elite or at least well educated. Mastery of the English language is important because it is generally â€Å"required for access to better jobs and opportunities (Goodman and Graddol 200).† But it is rarely equally available, thus social inequality arises. â€Å"Language is one of the primary defining qualities of man, both individual and collectively. It surrounds us, molding our ways of thinking and feeling, from the infant’s cry to the obituary notice. People deprived of language in some way, be they deaf, dumb, illiterate, or inarticulate, are essentially handicapped (Hughes 1).† The dominant groups of citizens in a society whose patterns of language are marketed, usually advance in the social race (Ryan and Giles 1). Thus  learning the language is believed as a very important part of our education due to the idea of globalization. B. Hypothesis The youth today is submissive to the English language’s degeneration here in the Philippines. All around us, speakers of the English language can be observed. The youth, as much as possible, tries to avoid using the language unless they are required to do so in school functions. The ones who use the language frequently are influenced into not using it to adapt to the common environment that they are in. C. Definition of Terms The following is a list of terms that will be used in this study: Attitude – A way of regarding life and events. English – The main language that is spoken in Britain, the USA, and other countries. Language – A communication system to express thoughts and emotions by symbols, sounds, etc. Mistake – An error identified through the standard set of rules of the English language. Problem – Anything that is difficult to deal with or understand. Variety – Different forms. Youth – A group of individuals within the age group of 16-21 years old. CHAPTER III Methodology The researcher wanted to find out if the youth today is submissive to the English language’s degeneration here in the Philippines. In line with this, the researcher conducted a sample survey of thirty people, wherein questions about the respondents’ backgrounds of and attitudes toward the English language were inquired about. The results were then brought together, tabulated, and analyzed. The researcher also observed her friends, who had different social backgrounds, as to how they perceive English as an effective communication tool. These observations were taken down and thus, have influenced one way or another, the outcome of the study. A. Research Design This study focused on the use of the Descriptive Method of research. The descriptive method is a general procedure employed in studies that have their chief purpose of description of phenomena. The description and survey of the youth’s consciousness of English communication problems were therefore the primary task of this study. B. Sample Questionnaire Sample Questionnaire Dear Respondent, I am conducting a research entitled, â€Å"English Communication Problems in the Philippines and the Consciousness of Today’s Youth† as a partial requirement for the course, English 100. It is in this connection that I seek your assistance in answering the  following questions as completely and honestly as possible. Your answers will be kept strictly confidential and its use will only be intended for this particular study. From the researcher’s experiences hanging out with friends her age, she was able to examine her friends’ actions and reactions when their mistakes were corrected. If the people were really close to each other, grammar errors are often taken notice of and corrected in the process. But if the friends are not as close, or have a shallow relationship, they tend to overlook each other’s mistakes. The researcher herself was hesitant to correct her org-mates whenever she encountered common grammar and pronunciation mistakes, for they might be embarrassed. But when speaking with a friend of more than five years, the two help each other out to improve their English. Other people, when informally asked if they tried to correct others’ mistakes, say that it depends on their relationship with the person/s involved. Next, they were asked how often they used English and in what environments do they use it. D. Statistical Analysis 1. Educational Background Government-funded Schools Private Schools 47% 53% 2. Frequency of use of English 1 2 3 4 10% 57% 27% 7% 3. Environments where they are most obliged to speak English At home In  school At the mall With friends In English classes 10% 33% 3% 17% 37% 4. Respondents’ awareness of their mistakes Yes Most of the time Sometimes No 23% 10% 30% 37 5. Frequency of mistakes 1 2 3 4 3% 33% 50% 13% 6. Do the people around them correct them? Yes Most of the time Sometimes No 13% 17% 47% 23% 7. Personal reaction to the correction Embarrassed Insulted Accept it Ignore it 67% 7% 23% 3% 8. Awareness of other people’s mistakes 1 2 3 4 10% 10% 33% 47% 9. Do they correct other people? Yes Most of the time Sometimes No 10% 27% 50% 13% 10. The people’s reaction to the correction Embarrassed Insulted Accept it Ignore it 63% 3% 33% 0% 11. Actions taken to improve their English 33% use it as much as possible 7% take classes in English 3% read grammar books 23% read literary books 33% nothing E. Analysis The respondents were asked about their educational background, whether they came from public or private schools, because the trend today is that private schools offer better education, especially in English due to the fact that they have bigger budgets, and thus, better teachers. Also, the students who go to private schools are usually from the middle to upper classes. These social groups are often more exposed to the English language, because of their family’s good education background. In the sample survey, more than half of the respondents answered that they came from private schools. This gives rise to the assumption that most of the respondents have a satisfactory learning of the English language. 57% answered â€Å"2† for frequency of use on a scale of 1 to 4, 4 being the highest. 37% said they normally use English only in English classes. This shows that English is not mainly used anymore, unless people are obliged to do so. 30% of the respondents said that they are sometimes aware of their mistakes and 37% answered â€Å"3† for frequency of mistakes on a scale of 1 to 4, 4 being the highest. When asked if they were corrected, 47% answered â€Å"sometimes† and 67% were embarrassed when the corrections were made. People are hesitant in correcting other people mainly because they are afraid that they may embarrass the people involved. Then they were asked how often were they aware of other people’s mistakes. A majority of 47% answered â€Å"4† on a scale of 1 to 4, 4 being the highest. But a majority of 50% answered â€Å"sometimes† to the question of whether they correct others or not. Even if people rarely correct each other, they still listen for mistakes. Their only objective here is to see if others make mistakes, but not to improve others’ English. They only use the information they get to label the person or to somehow just describe and create an impression of the person. The reason for this is shown by the next question about other people’s reactions. 63% were embarrassed and only 33% accept their mistakes. People give more importance to the feelings of others, rather than helping others enhance their knowledge of the English language. Finally, the respondents were asked about what actions do they take to improve their English. 33% said that they use it as much as possible, but another 33% said that they do nothing about it. This shows how passive the youth to day is when it comes to English development. They take it for granted and leave everything else to the school that they go to, refusing to expand their learning environment. CHAPTER IV Conclusion Young people today are submissive to the deterioration of the quality of the English language here in the Philippines. They depend on educational institutions to fix the problem, and are passive when constructive criticisms are raised. This problem mainly starts at home. If Filipinos don’t use it at home, they don’t use it in school either, unless the teachers tell them to do so. And when the teachers are not fully proficient, all else fails. Thus, as people grow older, the chance for improvement becomes smaller, and the kind of English that they have known all their lives is what they take to the professional world. English should be used as early as possible because it is very important especially in career building. Most jobs today require applicants to be fluent in English. Globalization is really the root of this need for English, which some people say, is a bad thing. But no one can fight globalization, so we Filipinos might as well compete in it. We have an advantage, having been colonized by English speakers who taught us the language, making it a permanent part of our educational system. But the deterioration of our fluency in English should be solved immediately so that the long-term effects of it won’t be as significant. Through constant use of the language, better educational programs, and increased awareness and activity in improving one’s own English, our nation’s future with the language may just live on. BIBLIOGRAPHY Goodman, Sharon and David Graddol, ed. Redesigning English. London and New York: Routledge, 1996. Hughes, Geoffrey. Words in Time: A Social History of the English Vocabulary. Oxford, UK and Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell Ltd., 1988. Keany, Bryan and Bill Lucas. Looking at Language. Great Britain: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1994. Platt, John, Heidi Weber and Ho Mian Lian. The New Englishes. London, Boston, Melbourne and Henley: Routledge and Kegan Paul plc, 1984. Ryan, Ellen Bouchard and Howard Giles. Attitudes Towards Language Variation. London: Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd., 1982.

Strategic Information Systems Planning (Literature Review)

Literature Review on Strategic Information Systems Planning Contents 1. Introduction 2. Evolution of SISP 3. Stages of SISP 3.1 Inverted U- curve: Law of diminishing returns 3.2 Optimization of planning process 4. Factors influencing decision-making 4.1 Environmental factors 4.1.1 SISP Performance in an uncertain environment 4.1.2 Environmental assessment in strategic information systems planning 4.1.2.1 Hypotheses Testing 4.1.3 Uncertainty in SISP Due To Environmental Factors 4.2 SIS and Its Interface with the CEO 4.3 Alignment of SISP with Corporate Strategy 4.4 Flexibility in SISP v/s Returns For the Firm 5. Frameworks/Models for SISP 5.1 Web†¦show more content†¦This process works towards managing a highly pervasive and diffused IT as a resource that can improve organizational effectiveness in a highly uncertain environment. 3.1 Inverted-U: Law of Diminishing Returns A study [5] suggests that too little SISP would result in insufficient understanding of the external and internal environment producing ill-conceived strategic alternatives and poor selections from them. Similarly too much SISP would require too much time causing opportunities to run by. Through the study it was established that the inverted -U exists for strategy implementation phase as shown in Figure2. Figure 1: Inverted U curve 3.2 Optimization of Planning Process #61607; Through the use of Linear Goal Programming (LGP) mathematical approach to analyze IS investment projects a balance between strategic benefit (long term) and cost-benefit(short term) can be achieved[8]. An LGP model optimizes goals rather than objectives by transforming objectives into goals, assigning an appropriate target level to them with acceptable deviations and ranking each of the goals. Figure 2: Stages of SIS planning. Source: Information Management, Volume 42, Issue 5, 761-779 4. Factors Influencing Decision Making About SISP 4.1 Environmental Factors Rapid advances in open networks and information technology capabilities are greatly increasing environmentalShow MoreRelatedCritical Success Factors For Enterprise Resource Planning Implementation Success1740 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction This paper is a critical review of the article ‘Critical Success Factors for Enterprise Resource Planning Implementation Success’ which was published in the ‘International Journal of Advances in Engineering Technology’. In this review, the article summary is presented first before an analysis of its structure. 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